ery common in Europe and North America, especially those areas where dairy fats and vegetable oils were rare.[4]
As the demand for lard grows in the high end restaurant industry, small farmers have begun to specialize in heritage hog breeds with higher body fat contents than the leaner, modern hog. Breeds such as the Mangalitsa hog of Hungary or Large Black of Great Britain are experiencing an enormous resurgence to the point that breeders are unable to keep up with demand.[29]
Comparison to vegetable oils
Vegetable oils
Type Saturated
fatty acids[22] Mono-
unsaturated
fatty acids[22] Polyunsaturated fatty acids Oleic acid
(ω-9) Smoke point
Total poly[22] linolenic acid
(ω-3) Linoleic acid
(ω-6)
Not hydrogenated
Canola (rapeseed) 7.365 63.276 28.142 9-11 19-21 - 400 °F (204 °C)[24]
Coconut 91.00 6.000 3.000 - 2 6 350 °F (177 °C)[24]
Corn 12.948 27.576 54.677 1 58 28 450 °F (232 °C)[30]
Cottonseed 25.900 17.800 51.900 1 54 19 420 °F (216 °C)[30]
Flaxseed/Linseed (European)[31] 6 - 9 10 - 22 68 - 89 56 - 71 12 - 18 10 - 22 225 °F (107 °C)
Olive 14.00 72.00 14.00 <1.5 9–20 - 380 °F (193 °C)[24]
Palm 49.300 37.000 9.300 - 10 40 455 °F (235 °C)[32]
Peanut 16.900 46.200 32.000 - 32 48 437 °F (225 °C)[30]
Safflower
(>70% linoleic) 8.00 15.00 75.00 - - - 410 °F (210 °C)[24]
Safflower
(high oleic) 7.541 75.221 12.820 - - - 410 °F (210 °C)[24]
Soybean 15.650 22.783 57.740 7 54 24 460 °F (238 °C)[30]
Sunflower
(<60% linoleic) 10.100 45.400 40.100 0.200 39.800 45.300 440 °F (227 °C)[30]
Sunflower
(>70% oleic) 9.859 83.689 3.798 - - - 440 °F (227 °C)[30]
Fully hydrogenated
Cottonseed (hydrog.) 93.600 1.529 .587 .287[22]
Palm (hydrogenated) 47.500 40.600 7.500
Soybean (hydrogen.) 21.100 73.700 .400 .096[22]
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