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Tuesday, December 17, 2013

fatty acids[22] Polyunsaturated fatty acids Oleic acid (ω-9) Smoke point Total poly[22] linolenic acid (ω-3) Linoleic acid (ω-6) Not hydrogenated

ery common in Europe and North America, especially those areas where dairy fats and vegetable oils were rare.[4]
As the demand for lard grows in the high end restaurant industry, small farmers have begun to specialize in heritage hog breeds with higher body fat contents than the leaner, modern hog. Breeds such as the Mangalitsa hog of Hungary or Large Black of Great Britain are experiencing an enormous resurgence to the point that breeders are unable to keep up with demand.[29]
Comparison to vegetable oils
Vegetable oils
Type    Saturated
fatty acids[22]    Mono-
unsaturated
fatty acids[22]    Polyunsaturated fatty acids    Oleic acid
(ω-9)    Smoke point
Total poly[22]    linolenic acid
(ω-3)    Linoleic acid
(ω-6)
Not hydrogenated
Canola (rapeseed)    7.365    63.276    28.142    9-11    19-21    -    400 °F (204 °C)[24]
Coconut    91.00    6.000    3.000    -    2    6    350 °F (177 °C)[24]
Corn    12.948    27.576    54.677    1    58    28    450 °F (232 °C)[30]
Cottonseed    25.900    17.800    51.900    1    54    19    420 °F (216 °C)[30]
Flaxseed/Linseed (European)[31]    6 - 9    10 - 22    68 - 89    56 - 71    12 - 18    10 - 22    225 °F (107 °C)
Olive    14.00    72.00    14.00    <1.5    9–20    -    380 °F (193 °C)[24]
Palm    49.300    37.000    9.300    -    10    40    455 °F (235 °C)[32]
Peanut    16.900    46.200    32.000    -    32    48    437 °F (225 °C)[30]
Safflower
(>70% linoleic)    8.00    15.00    75.00    -    -    -    410 °F (210 °C)[24]
Safflower
(high oleic)    7.541    75.221    12.820    -    -    -    410 °F (210 °C)[24]
Soybean    15.650    22.783    57.740    7    54    24    460 °F (238 °C)[30]
Sunflower
(<60% linoleic)    10.100    45.400    40.100    0.200    39.800    45.300    440 °F (227 °C)[30]
Sunflower
(>70% oleic)    9.859    83.689    3.798    -    -    -    440 °F (227 °C)[30]
Fully hydrogenated
Cottonseed (hydrog.)    93.600    1.529    .587        .287[22]       
Palm (hydrogenated)    47.500    40.600    7.500               
Soybean (hydrogen.)    21.100    73.700    .400    .096[22]       

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